Day Trip from Rome to Pompeii with Archaeological Museum of Naples

Tour Overview

Our tour in Pompeii unfolds in two parts: it begins at Pompeii where we will fully explore the excavated city in its entirety. Our guide will describe the culture of the time and such things as the role of the family, the politics and government of the city. We will visit temples, gardens and acquaducts, the forum and basilica of Pompeii, the most famous houses and the temples, such as the Temple of Isis. After Pompeii, our private tour by car will take us to the Archeological Museum of Naples which was established in 1738 by Charles III of Spain, who initiated a series of excavations in the area of Herculaneum. He was the heir of the Farnese family’s vast Roman collection of antiquities, and subsequently transferred them to the Museum of Naples. The collections that the museum houses today are truly extraordinary. One example are several perfectly preserved mosaics hidden under the lava that had preserved them for centuries. We will conclude our Pompeii tour from Rome by car with a visit to the Secret Cabinet, which contains objects with erotic subject matter found at Pompeii. These images were kept in a separate collection, restricted to public view but are now openly displayed.

Tour Description

A car and driver will be waiting for you at your hotel to take you to Naples where you will meet our guide and begin the visit. At the end of the tour you will be taken back to your hotel.

Rediscover the daily life and art of the ancient Romans in the ruins of Pompeii and Naples' great Museum

This tour unfolds in two parts: the first takes place at Pompeii where we will fully explore the excavated city in its entirety and, almost like phantoms we will sneak in and observe the lives of the inhabitants in the days just before the catastrophe. The second part of the tour will take place in the galleries of the Archeological Museum of Naples. The frescoes, statues, handcrafts, and jewels that had remained for centuries under the lava and then brought to light during the excavations were slowly collected and brought together to form the nucleus of the Musuem's collections.

Pompeii tour from Rome by car

It is late morning on August 24th in the year 79AD. A dense black cloud rises from Mount Vesuvius, taking the form of an enormous pine tree. It grows larger by the minute and within a few hours it completely covers the sky. Burning rocks rain down on the city. The Earth trembles and though it is broad daylight, night falls on Pompeii and its surroundings. The most deadly and disastrous phase of the eruption will occur a short time later, at sunrise on August 25th. The sea withdraws and explosions of molten ash and steam burst from the mountain, advancing at hurricane speed, burying trees, people, and everything in its path. The people of Pompeii are terrified and try to flee the city, protecting themselves with pillows and blankets from the falling rocks.

The city is buried in an instant, stopping time and capturing forever a moment of life in ancient Pompeii. Fragments of everyday life--oil lamps, weights, necklaces of precious stones, gladiator helmets, acquaduct and drainage pipes, beds, engravings over the door of the grocers' shops, bronze and iron kitchen utensils, statues of gods, even a lovers' last kiss--are petrified forever in their final moment which is destined to be repeated infinitely. We have found first-hand accounts not too far from Pompeii: two extraordinary and touching letters by Pliny the Younger exist. He was a historian of the era and found himself in the region at the time of the volcanic eruption. His letters narrate what he saw and heard from the few survivors who fled Pompeii in time.

Our Pompeii private tour by car will bring the city back to life for you. We will describe the culture of the time and such things as the role of the family, the relationship between generations, the condition of women, marriage, the role of slaves, the politics and government of the city, the methods of electoral propaganda, even the clothing of the different social classes. We will tell you about trade and commerce, the production of bread, cloth dyeing, and the precious oil produced in Pompeii. We will see various temples and have a glimpse into religious life, its traditions, beliefs, superstitions, and funeral rites. We will see the typology of the Roman houses, its various rooms and their uses, the systems for heating them. The decoration of the houses will teach us about the evolution of different fresco styles and the use of mosaics. On our private tour we will encounter other aspects of daily life such as dining habits, the foods that were eaten, the famous garum sauce; we will see gardens and acquaducts; we will show you how the lighting systems and the latrines functioned in both public and private spaces. We will explain the public entertainment and recount the fights that broke out between rival groups of fans of opposing gladiator teams; we will see the traces of life in the thermal baths, the taverns and the gambling, the brothels where both men and women prostitutes worked (all of which occurred throughout the empire). We will also see the forum and basilica of Pompeii, the most famous and rich houses where the aristocrats lived and the temples, such as the Temple of Isis. These grand and ceremonial places as well as the numerous sites of daily life have stories to tell and secrets to divulge that are as fascinating as they are historically and culturally enriching.

The Archeological Museum of Naples

After Pompeii our private tour by car will continue to the Archeological Museum of Naples. The origins of the Museums are very old and they begin in 1738 when Charles III of Spain, the founder of the new Kingdom of Naples, initiated a series of excavations in the area of Herculaneum. Thanks to the huge quantity of finds, the excavations were extended to Pompeii in 1748 and to Stabiae in 1749 where still today they continue to excavate to bring pieces of buried history back to life. But since Charles III was the son of Elisabetta Farnese, descendent of the powerful family of the Farnese, he was the legitimate heir of their vast Roman collection of antiquities, subsequently transferred to the Museum of Naples. The collections that the museum houses today are truly extraordinary and to prove it we need only recall that just a small part of these collections in 1750 were in the royal villa of Portici-Herculaneum that had already made Naples an obligatory destination on the Grand Tour—the lengthy and culturally sophisticated tour of the birthplaces of classical art and literature taken by young European aristocrats to complete their education.

In addition to a revealing series of inscriptions, finely carved sarcophagi, and vases from various regions of southern Italy, the Museum holds many sculptures. For example there is the marble statue of Marcus Holconius Rufus, the most important citizen of the Pompeii of the Augustan era, shown in military dress. The statue originally stood in the center of the city. There are also the beautiful statues of Dacian barbarian prisoners, worked in two different qualities of marble, originally in the possession of the Roman family of the Colonna; two marble equestrian statues of Marcus Nonius Balbus, father and son, from Herculaneum; and the colossal statues of the Greek gods Castor and Pollux from Baia.

Then there is the Farnese collection with works of tremendous value: The Farnese Hercules, powerful with massive musculature, at rest after his mythical labors, represents a Roman III century AD variation of the figure. His pensive attitude and posture are very distinct from the heroic and triumphant Greek model in bronze by Lysippos from the IV century BC. A tumultuous work by contrast, is the Farnese Bull, the sculptural group that portrays the painful torture of Dirce who is bound to the legs of an enraged bull in punishment for her errors. The pyramidal organization of the group with the head of the bull raised in a gesture of immanent fury and the accentuation of the emotions of the characters makes for a unique work whose dramatic force is rivaled only by the Laocoon in the Vatican Museums.

The central and largest part of the collection however consists of the objects that reemerged from the excavations of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabiae, and the other Vesuvian centers buried under the eruption of 79 AD. Gold and emerald pins, earrings, bracelets, and necklaces are perhaps the most intimate objects capable of accompanying us in the discovery of the private lives of the women and men of Pompeii. There are also all the furnishings of daily life, the ancestors of our own pots and glasses, mostly in silver, as well as braziers, tripods, scales, lanterns, and harness bells, mostly in bronze, and many other little curiosities. Other masterpieces that warrant comprehension and admiration include the bronze statues from the Corridors of the Villa dei Papiri of Herculaneum, whose eyes of glass paste still shine with the spark of life that had filled them, as well as the bronze statue of the Drunken Satyr who revels in a state of divine abandon.

We will also show you a dozen perfectly preserved mosaics with refined and cultivated subjects as well as with quotidian and comic subjects. They were removed from walls or floors, hidden under the lava that had preserved them for centuries. They have no equivalent in any other museum in the world. Mosaics such as the Battle of Alexander the Great, the Traveling Musicians, and the Academy of Plato are surprising to say the least, and we will engage with the stories they recount, the places where they were found, and the political and social significance they had in the context of Roman culture.

Likewise for the frescoes that you have certainly seen in school text books but in person they will move you because they present us with the faces of far distant women and men, the myths and stories that populated their lives, their gods and their religion, and the day after day spending of their forgotten lives.

In passing through these galleries you will slowly be able to restore to the deserted spaces we visited in Pompeii the features of the statues, the form and color of the furnishings, the mosaic and fresco decoration that enlivened the spaces and gave sense to the lives of the rich as well as to the less well-off, to the merchants, and military functionaries that lived and were Pompeii - the lively and noisy city of the Roman empire before that fatal August day of 79 AD.

We will conclude our Pompeii tour from Rome by car with the Secret Cabinet, which contains all the objects with erotic subject matter, often decisively unhindered with explicit representations of truly acrobatic love. These too were found at Pompeii. Unfortunately at the time of their discovery, Bourbon Naples of the mid-1700s was conventional and retrograde and the images were considered offensive and scandalous and thus gathered in a separate collection, reserved for the few scholars who managed to see them only with official permission from the authorities. Fortunately today we can visit freely and be surprised by the audacity that our predecessors knew how to show, even in this area.

Our day in Pompeii will be a fascinating and comprehensive journey into one of the greatest pages of history, with everything that archeology can give us, from art to everyday life.